Galatone (source: Visual Puglia )
Galatone is located in the south-eastern area of the region. According to some scholars, it was probably first settled by the Galatians, while others mention the Thessalians. In the Middle Ages, the town was involved in the much spread struggles for power of the region between Saracens, Hungarians and Byzantines. The Byzantine-Hellenistic penetration gave this territory a strong cultural, artistic, social and organisational mark with the pyrgoi (defence towers), the kastellia, kastra (small and large fortified towns), the koria (small organised agricultural communities). A cultural identity consolidated around this original nucleus because religious rituals were held in a Greek-Byzantine idiom. During the Norman-Swabian period, the administration of the feud and a clearly Byzantine cultural identity developed consistently. In the XV century, the town was besieged by Giovanni Antonio Del Balzo Orsini. The long peaceful period that followed Orsini’s death was interrupted in 1480 by the Turk invasion first, and by the Venetians’ invasion later, for the control of the Adriatic Sea.
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Sun, sea, wind. Nature strikes in the first place, when one gets to this land stretch in balance between two seas. Salento has its core in the province of Lecce, - a Baroque Florence in Southern Italy – and reaches the provinces of Brindisi over the Adriatic Sea, and Taranto on the Ionian Sea side. The cities and inland towns expressions of the unique Lecce Baroque with Messapi and Salento Grecìa can still be seen. Its language, songs and feasts still show the culture of Graecia Magna. Surf, kite-surf and windsurf lovers never miss the beaches facing the Alimini lakes, while scuba diving fans just have to choose among the several equipped centers and charming sea beds of the Ionian coast as well as of the area between Otranto and Santa Maria di Leuca.
Church and hermitage of Santa Maria of the Angels - Scorrano
Lighthouse and aqueduct - Santa Maria di Leuca
Salento coast is characterized by a high variety in landscapes: the clear, fine sand beaches of Santa Cesarea seafront; famous caves such as Castro cave with its Grotta Romanelli, one of the most important Italian prehistoric settlements, and Grotta Zinzulusa, 'the pearl of caves', owing its name to the dialect word 'zinzuli', ('rags'), used by fishermen to indicate its beautiful stalactites and stalagmites
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Baroque style affirmed in Apulia during Counter-Reformation upon the will of Roman Church. A way of exalting Catholic symbols, Lecce and Nardò Baroque has its own characteristics that make it different from the same artistic style in other regions. Its peculiarities derive from the use of amber-colored Lecce stone as well as decorations used to mask the structures on which they are mounted
In Southern Apulia, at the heart of Salento, nine municipalities united to save what is still left of the ancient Grika culture. In this area of Salento there can still be found traces of Graecia Magna Grika language spoken in the Basilian convents dismantled after the council of Trent
Project created in collaboration with InnovaPuglia.
Regione Puglia
Regione Puglia