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Gagliano del Capo

Gagliano

The name of Gagliano has Latin origins and probably means that this land belonged to the roman soldier Gallo. However, another more realistic reconstruction dates the first settlement back to the II century b.C., after the destruction of some adjacent hamlets. From 553 b.C. to the XI century, Gagliano passed from under Byzantium’s rule to that of the Normans. The combination of Greek and Latin rites that had established here ceased in 1600, with the death of the last Greek protopopes. It was a feud of Isolada da Nocera under the Angevins and then it was ruled by Guglielmo Brunella and by , Teodorico di Santo Blasio until, in 1485, Ferdinand of Aragon granted it to the Scanderberg’s from Castro. A member of this family, Giovanni, excelled in the battle of Lepanto in 1571 and his descendants lived in the castle of Gagliano. In XVII century, the feud passed to Laura Guarini, who held it until 1806.

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The Mother Church, of unmistakable Late Renaissance style, dates back to the XVII century, even though the statue of Saint Nicholas on front portal recalls Byzantine art. The bell and watch tower was built more recently, in the XIX century, and its interior is characterised by the presence of as much as 9 altars. Walking along the old town centre, one will meet the column of San Rocco, erected to pay homage to the saint who protected the Gaglianese population from the plague. The church of the Immaculate Conception also has a column in the front and deserves some attention for the ancient sepulchral area that extends all around it. Inside, the church is interesting for its mosaic floor. A little bit further out of the town centre there is the church of San Francesco di Paola, whose construction was ordered by Giovanni Castrista and whose high altar has fine marble inlay work by the sculptor Stampede.

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Population: 5660
Province: Lecce
Patron Saint: S. Rocco (16 agosto)
Area Code: 0833
Town website: www.comune.gaglianodelcapo.le.it

Sources: By the editorial staff
Updated on: 09/09/2010