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San Severo

Comune

San Severo is located in the northern Tavoliere and is a renowned art town. According to the local legend, it was founded by the Greek hero Diomedes with the name of Castrum Drionis. The area where it lies corresponds to the ancient Daunia; in fact, Neolithic settlement finds have been dug out of its underground. Between the Lombard and the Byzantium age, Benedictine monasticism spread, taking with it the cult of Saint Severinus, Apostle. In the XVI century, the town was the seat of the Governor of the province of Capitanata and Molise, as well as of the court of Royal Hearing.
Following the Pity prodigy in 1557, the Mercy Church was built and subsequently enlarged by the Brotherhood of Death. On July 30, 1627, the church was almost totally destroyed by an earthquake. An exquisite local wine is produced in the San Severo area.

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The churches of Santa Maria della Pietà, San Lorenzo, San Nicola, and della Santissima Trinità are valuable national monuments. Other buildings worthwhile visiting for their historical and artistic value are the Collegiata di San Giovanni Battista and the churches of Santa Maria del Carmine and Sant’Agostino. Two very interesting buildings are the Palazzo Vescovile (Bishop’s Palace) and the imposing Teatro Comunale (the town’s theatre), the main theatrical building of the Capitanata (Captaincy) and one of the best in Apulia, today named after the great musician Giuseppe VERDI.
Villa Comunale is a luxurious and elegant building opened in 1854, with bronze statues and an extensive round park fit for band concerts. Palazzo San Francesco houses the Civic Museum and preserves a considerable archaeological heritage with finds from the Paleolithic to the Middle Ages.
This palace has a basement that houses the Diocesan Museum, with an interesting collection of Medieval copper collection plates and fine wooden statues. The ground floor houses the premises of the Municipal Library, which boasts a wealth of 90,000 books.

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Population: 55861
Province: Foggia
Patron Saint: Madonna del Soccorso (20 maggio)
Area Code: 0882
Town website: www.comune.san-severo.fg.it

Sources: By the editorial staff
Updated on: 07/09/2010