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Ischitella

Ischitella

Ischitella is on Gargano’s promontory at an altitude of around three hundred metres. The town is in an area rich in springs and its inhabitants enjoy a stunning view spanning lake Varano, the Tremiti islands and, on a particularly clear day, the Croatian and Abruzzo coastline. The town’s historical roots date back to the disappearance of Uria, whose inhabitants took refuge in the area of Ischitella, founding the first nucleus of habitations. The first records of Ischitella as a town date from 970 AC when Ottone I apparently freed the town from the Muslims camping outside its walls.
Under the Norman and Swabian rule, Ischitella was part of the Caserta county, but during the subsequent Angevin and Aragonese rule it was owned by nobles, the last of whom was Giovanni D’Angiò, the brother of King Robert, who donated the town to Agnese of Perigord, the lady whose immense beauty inspired Bocaccio in his Decameron.

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Ischitella, mainly medieval in appearance, comprises two districts: “Terra Vecchia”, the oldest, dating from the Middle Ages, and the more recent “Ponte”, dating instead from the mid 18th century. The Terra Vecchia district is certainly the most striking, with its typical terraced houses, external staircases and narrow and intricate alleyways winding all the way to the town walls.
Of the ancient fort that once protected Ischitella remain the gates to the historical centre and the Castle of 1600. Places of special artistic interest include the Church of Saint Eustace, the Ventrella palace and the convent with the cypress of Saint Francis which, according to legend, sprouted from a stick planted in the ground by a monk. Ischitella’s main square is one of Gargano’s largest and most handsome.
On the banks of Varano lake is the Crocifisso church, within the ruins of Bayranum, a small, ancient medieval town.
Nature lovers should visit the Isola Varano State Reserve which, within the National Park of Gargano, is part of Ischitella municipality. Comprising mainly Maritime and Aleppo pine, the reserve contains a beech wood of great naturalistic interest.

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Population: 4562
Province: Foggia
Patron Saint: Santo Eustachio (20 maggio)
Area Code: 0884
Town website: www.comuneischitellafg.it

Sources: A cura della redazione redazione
Updated on: 03/09/2010